Useful Words and Phrases in Norwegian

If you are an English speaker heading to Norway for the first time, you might be relieved to know that English is widely spoken in Norway. Most every Norwegian can speak fluent English, and tourism information is usually printed in English, too.

But, if you want to flatter some Norwegians with a modest attempt at a few words, check out the following common words you might want to use or need on your trip. (Just be sure to learn a bit about the culture to avoid being offensive.)

Before You Begin

Norwegian is a Germanic language and is closely related to Danish and Swedish. Written Norwegian is virtually identical to Danish. Swedes, Norwegians, and the Danish understand each other easily. Norwegian is also related to Icelandic, German, Dutch, and English. 

Pronunciation Guide

When trying to pronounce words in Norwegian, some knowledge of a Scandinavian language is useful, while knowledge of German or Dutch can also be helpful in understanding written Norwegian. Compared to English, the vowels are different; however, most consonants are pronounced similarly to English. Below are a few exceptions.

Common Words and Greetings

Tolerance and kindness to each other are important values in the land of Norway where "Peace and Progress" is the motto of the country. Greetings can go a long way in the home of the Nobel Prize.

Words for Getting Around

Norway is a land of immense natural beauty that has 50 airports, eight of them are international. Once in the country, the public transportation system is a reliable way of seeing the country. You can also rent a car, but watch for moose along the road, especially in the mountains.

Spending Money

Handmade wool sweaters, troll dolls, painted wooden figurines, crystal, glassware, and leather and fur jackets are among Norway's most popular souvenirs. Prices can be high, but keep in mind that you may be entitled to a refund of the 25 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) when you leave the country. Keep an eye out for the “Tax-Free” logo at souvenir stores. 

Tourist Essentials

Some get a chance to explore the pristine forests and fjords of Norway, but others never get past the capital city of Oslo. Know the words for facilities around Norway.

Days of the Week

It can be helpful to know your days of the week especially if you are handling your flights and hotel booking, scheduling some guided tours, or amending your itinerary.